William Strunk, Jr.
(18691946).
The Elements of Style.
1918.
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I
NDEX
I
NTRODUCTORY
E
LEMENTARY
R
ULES OF
U
SAGE
Form the possessive singular of nouns with
's
In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last
Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas
Place a comma before
and
or
but
introducing an independent clause
Do not join independent clauses by a comma
Do not break sentences in two
A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject
Divide words at line-ends, in accordance with their formation and pronunciation
E
LEMENTARY
P
RINCIPLES OF
C
OMPOSITION
Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic
As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence; end it in conformity with the beginning
Use the active voice
Put statements in positive form
Omit needless words
Avoid a succession of loose sentences
Express co-ordinate ideas in similar form
Keep related words together
In summaries, keep to one tense
Place the emphatic words of a sentence at the end
A
F
EW
M
ATTERS OF
F
ORM
W
ORDS AND
E
XPRESSIONS
C
OMMONLY
M
ISUSED
W
ORDS
C
OMMONLY
M
ISSPELLED
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